BUYER TOOLS · FREE TO USE
Sample grammage calculator
Cut, measure and weigh. Turn a sample of the complete finished material into grams per square metre.
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02 / FINISHED-MATERIAL GRAMMAGE
Mass per square metre
120 g/m²
Estimated from your measured samples
- Total sample area
- 0.03 m²
- Average mass per sample
- 1.2 g
Calculated precision is not measurement accuracy. This is arithmetic support, not a standardised laboratory acceptance test.
The formula
Total area (m²) = length (mm) × width (mm) × sample count ÷ 1,000,000
GSM = total net sample mass (g) ÷ total area (m²)
Example: three 100 × 100 mm samples cover 0.03 m². If they weigh 3.6 g together, grammage is 3.6 ÷ 0.03 = 120 g/m².
A 100 × 100 mm square covers 0.01 m²—not 0.1 m². A single sample’s mass in grams is therefore multiplied by 100 to obtain GSM.
Small samples amplify measuring errors
Measure the cut edges, not the intended cutter size. For example, a 1.2 g sample actually cut to 99 × 99 mm gives about 122.44 g/m², not 120.
Use an appropriate calibrated balance. Moisture, cut-size variation, uneven construction and scale resolution affect the result. Multiple samples can help represent a roll; this tool does not calculate a lab confidence interval.
Convert g/m² to oz/yd², or review the roll inspection guide.
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